2024山西省高考英语三模应用文解读与示范

2024山西省高考英语三模应用文解读与示范

2024年山西省高考英语三模考试的应用文部分，可能会涉及多种类型的应用文写作，如通知、电子邮件、邀请信、倡议信、建议信、感谢信、道歉信、求助信、推荐信、介绍信和告知信等。以下将对这些类型进行详细解读，并提供示范例子：

通知

定义：通知是一种正式或非正式的书面公告，用于传达某些信息或变动。

示例题目：假定你是学校学生会主席，写一个关于即将举行的文化节的通知，包括时间、地点和主要活动安排。

范文示例：

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Dear all,

I am writing to inform you that our school's annual Culture Festival will be held on May 15th in the school auditorium. The event will start at 9:00 AM and continue until 5:00 PM. There will be various performances, including dances, songs, and dramas, presented by students from different grades. Additionally, there will be booths showcasing traditional crafts and local cuisine. We look forward to your active participation.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

电子邮件

定义：电子邮件是常用的通信方式，用于快速传递信息和答复。

示例题目：假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Chris发邮件询问你最近的学习情况，请你回复邮件分享你的最新进展。

范文示例：

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Dear Chris,

Thank you for your email. I have been quite busy with my studies lately. This semester, I took up a new course in computer science, which has been challenging but rewarding. Besides, I participated in a math competition and won second place. Hope to hear from you soon about your recent activities.

Best Regards,

Li Hua

邀请信

定义：邀请信是用来邀请某人参加某项活动或事件的正式书信。

示例题目：假定你将要举办一个生日派对，写一封邀请信给你的朋友，包括具体的时间、地点和预期的活动安排。

范文示例：

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Dear [Friend's Name],

I hope this letter finds you well. I am writing to invite you to my birthday party, which will be held on Saturday, June 10th, at my home (123 Main Street). The celebration will start at 3:00 PM and continue until late evening. There will be games, music, and plenty of food. It would mean a lot to me if you could come.

Warm Regards,

Li Hua

倡议信

定义：倡议书是用来呼吁某种行动或改变的书信。

示例题目：写一封倡议书，号召全校师生积极参与校园绿化活动。

范文示例：

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Dear teachers and fellow students,

As the environmental club president, I am writing to urge everyone to participate in our upcoming campus greening initiative. The event will take place on April 22nd, coinciding with Earth Day. We will plant trees and flowers around the school premises from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM. Your contribution to creating a greener environment would be greatly appreciated.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

建议信

定义：建议信是用来向机构或个人提出改进建议的书信。

示例题目：假定你是李华，给学校图书馆写一封建议信，希望增加图书资源和延长开放时间。

范文示例：

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Dear Library Manager,

I am writing to suggest some improvements in our school library. With the growing number of students, the current book collection is insufficient to meet everyone's needs. Additionally, the library's closing time is too early, which makes it difficult for students with afternoon classes to visit. I recommend adding more books and extending the opening hours by at least two hours. Thank you for considering my suggestions.

Sincerely,

Li Hua

感谢信

定义：感谢信是用来表达对某人帮助和支持的感激之情的书信。

示例题目：参加完一个校外研学活动后，写一封感谢信给组织者和指导老师。

范文示例：

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Dear organizers and teachers,

I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for organizing the recent off-campus study trip. The experience was enlightening and educational, providing me with practical insights into environmental conservation. Your dedication and hard work made this trip a great success. Thank you once again for your efforts.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

道歉信

定义：道歉信是用来表达歉意并解释导致错误或失误原因的书信。

示例题目：假定你因为个人原因错过了昨天的小组会议，写一封道歉信给你的小组成员。

范文示例：

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Dear team members,

I am writing this letter to apologize for my absence from yesterday's group meeting. Unfortunately, I came down with a sudden fever and had to visit the hospital. I understand my absence caused inconvenience, and I assure you it won't happen again. Thank you for your understanding.

Apologetically,

Li Hua

求助信

定义：求助信是在需要帮助时写给他人请求支持的书信。

示例题目：假定你需要社区志愿者的帮助来组织一个社区清洁活动，写一封求助信给社区居民。

范文示例：

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Dear community members,

I am writing to seek your kind assistance in organizing a community cleanup event this Saturday, April 15th. We plan to clean up the park and surrounding areas from 9:00 AM to 12:00 PM. Any help or support you can provide would be greatly appreciated. Let's work together to keep our community beautiful.

Thank you,

Li Hua

推荐信

定义：推荐信是对个人或事物的优势和特点予以推荐的书信。

示例题目：假定你是李华的班主任，为李华写一封推荐信申请大学奖学金。

范文示例：

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Dear scholarship committee,

I am writing to highly recommend Li Hua for the university scholarship. Li Hua has demonstrated outstanding academic abilities, achieving top grades in his class. Moreover, he actively participates in extracurricular activities and shows excellent leadership skills. His dedication and hard work make him a deserving candidate for this scholarship.

Sincerely,

[Your Name]

介绍信

定义：介绍信主要用于向第三方介绍某个人或事物。

示例题目：假定你是一家企业的销售代表，写一封介绍信给潜在客户，推介公司的新产品。

范文示例：

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Dear [Potential Client's Name],

I am excited to introduce our company's latest product, the XZ Smartwatch. This device combines health monitoring, messaging, and entertainment features in one sleek design. We believe it aligns perfectly with the needs of your company and would be delighted to arrange a demonstration at your convenience.

Warmest regards,

Li Hua

告知信

定义：告知信是用于传递特定信息或通知的信件。

示例题目：假定你要举办一次班级聚会，写一封告知信给你的同学们，包括具体的时间和地点。

范文示例：

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Dear classmates,

I am writing to inform you that our class reunion will be held on July 22nd at the Sunflower Restaurant. The gathering starts at 6:00 PM and will include dinner and various fun activities. It would be wonderful to see each of you there. Please let me know if you can make it.

Looking forward to hearing from you,

Li Hua